A comprehensive and well-organised list of vocabulary for IELTS Writing Task 2 arranged by CEFR levels (A1 to C2) — with a minimum of 30 words or phrases per level. This list will help students build their academic writing skills, argumentation, comparison, and analysis — all necessary for scoring high in Task 2.

✅ CEFR A1 – Beginner Vocabulary (Basic words and phrases)

Vocabulary Example Sentence
People People want a better life.
Good Education is good.
Bad Pollution is bad.
Big Cities are big.
Small Villages are small.
Like Many people like watching TV.
Don’t like Students don’t like exams.
Many Many students use the internet.
Some Some people travel by car.
A lot of A lot of children play games.
Important Health is important.
Not important This is not important.
Problem Traffic is a problem.
Work People work every day.
Job He has a good job.
School School helps students learn.
Teacher A teacher gives lessons.
Student Students go to school.
Time Time is important.
Money Money is needed for travel.
Family Family is important.
Friend A friend helps you.
Travel People travel in the summer.
City Cities have many jobs.
Car Cars make traffic.
House People live in houses.
Health Health is important.
Life Life is hard in some areas.
Food Fast food is common.
Technology Technology is useful.

✅ CEFR A2 – High-Beginner Vocabulary (Simple academic vocabulary)

Vocabulary Example Sentence
Environment We must protect the environment.
Education Education helps people get jobs.
Government The government should help poor people.
Internet Many students use the internet for learning.
Transport Public transport is cheaper.
Pollution Pollution is a serious problem.
Global Global warming is dangerous.
Climate change Climate change affects our world.
Online Online classes are helpful.
Social media Social media is popular today.
Improve We need to improve our schools.
Increase Prices increase every year.
Decrease We should decrease pollution.
Cause Smoking causes health problems.
Effect Pollution has bad effects.
Job opportunities Cities have more job opportunities.
City life City life is busy and stressful.
Village life Village life is calm.
Technology Technology makes life easier.
Communication Mobile phones help communication.
Modern Modern life is fast.
Traditional Traditional food is healthier.
Crime Crime rates are rising.
Safety People want safety in cities.
Healthcare Healthcare is important.
Education system The education system needs reform.
Economy The economy is growing slowly.
Culture Culture brings people together.
Language English is a global language.
Tourism Tourism creates jobs.

✅ CEFR B1 – Intermediate Vocabulary (For developing arguments and ideas)

Vocabulary Example Sentence
Advantage One advantage of online learning is flexibility.
Disadvantage A disadvantage of city life is noise.
Solution A possible solution is to build more schools.
Problem-solving Problem-solving is a vital skill.
Influence Media influences young people.
Responsibility It is the government’s responsibility.
Necessary It is necessary to act now.
Benefit A benefit of studying abroad is learning a new culture.
Challenge Climate change is a global challenge.
Develop Students need to develop their skills.
Opportunity Education gives more opportunities.
Important It is important to invest in education.
Harmful Smoking is harmful to health.
Helpful Exercise is helpful for mental health.
Expensive Private schools are expensive.
Affordable Public healthcare should be affordable.
Balanced A balanced diet is necessary.
Effective Online education is an effective method.
Improve We must improve our transport system.
Access All students need access to the internet.
Quality We need to improve the quality of education.
Pressure Students face exam pressure.
Time management Time management is essential.
Employment Education increases chances of employment.
Consumer Consumer habits are changing.
Lifestyle A healthy lifestyle prevents disease.
Population The population is growing fast.
Public services Public services must be improved.
Income Higher education leads to better income.
Investment Investment in technology is essential.

✅ CEFR B2 – Upper-Intermediate Vocabulary (Complex academic writing vocabulary)

Vocabulary Example Sentence
Infrastructure Urban areas need better infrastructure.
Sustainability Sustainability is key for future generations.
Legislation New legislation is needed to control emissions.
Implement The government should implement new laws.
Regulate We need to regulate social media usage.
Innovation Innovation drives economic growth.
Awareness Public awareness about recycling must be increased.
Equitable Healthcare should be equitable for all.
Prioritize We must prioritise education.
Urbanization Urbanisation leads to housing issues.
Automation Automation reduces the need for manual work.
Inequality Economic inequality is a serious concern.
Globalization Globalisation affects job markets.
Incentive Tax incentives can boost clean energy use.
Allocate Funds should be allocated to healthcare.
Viable A viable solution must be considered.
Justify It is hard to justify the cost.
Consequence One consequence of pollution is poor health.
Emphasize We must emphasise the importance of education.
Statistics Statistics show rising crime rates.
Correlation There is a correlation between education and employment.
Proportion A large proportion of students study abroad.
Promote Governments must promote tourism.
Restrict Some countries restrict internet access.
Distribute Resources should be distributed fairly.
Evaluate We need to evaluate the policy’s impact.
Criticize Some critics argue against this idea.
Enforce Traffic rules should be enforced.
Transition The transition to clean energy is slow.
Consecutive Consecutive failures affect student confidence.

✅ CEFR C1 – Advanced Vocabulary (Academic tone and precision)

Vocabulary Example Sentence
Detrimental Pollution has a detrimental effect on the environment.
Mitigate Governments should take steps to mitigate climate change.
Exacerbate Rising prices exacerbate inequality.
Foster Education fosters critical thinking.
Undermine Corruption undermines public trust.
Controversial Abortion is a controversial issue.
Holistic A holistic approach is required.
Paradigm A shift in the education paradigm is happening.
Disparity There is a disparity in income distribution.
Feasible A feasible solution must be considered.
Implication The implication of this decision is vast.
Compulsory Education is compulsory in many countries.
Violation Human rights violations must be addressed.
Endorse Experts endorse this policy.
Initiative Green initiatives are gaining popularity.
Accountability Leaders must take accountability.
Prevalent Online learning is now prevalent.
Marginalize Rural populations are often marginalised.
Advocate Many advocate for free education.
Prohibit The law prohibits smoking in public.
Integration Social integration is essential.
Stimulate Lower taxes can stimulate growth.
Rational A rational decision must be made.
Transparency Transparency in governance is vital.
Comprehensive A comprehensive policy is needed.
Repercussion The war had global repercussions.
Initiative The green initiative reduced plastic use.
Efficiency Energy efficiency saves resources.
Accountability Accountability improves public trust.
Proactive We need a proactive approach to problems.

✅ CEFR C2 – Proficient Vocabulary (Native-like fluency, academic sophistication)

Vocabulary Example Sentence
Alleviate The policy aims to alleviate poverty.
Repercussion Economic recession has long-term repercussions.
Disenfranchise Disenfranchised groups demand equal rights.
Juxtapose The essay juxtaposes freedom and responsibility.
Extrapolate We can extrapolate future trends from current data.
Paradox There is a paradox in promoting freedom while restricting speech.
Nuanced A nuanced approach is required.
Connotation The term carries negative connotations.
Ideology Political ideologies vary across nations.
Conscientious A conscientious student always meets deadlines.
Decentralize Power must be decentralised for efficiency.
Constituency Politicians must listen to their constituencies.
Precarious Many workers live in precarious conditions.
Discourse The academic discourse around climate change is evolving.
Manifest Social unrest may manifest in protests.
Intertwine Technology and education are deeply intertwined.
Redundant Some jobs become redundant due to AI.
Empirical The argument is based on empirical evidence.
Catalyst Education can be a catalyst for social change.
Convergence The convergence of ideas leads to innovation.
Ideological Ideological differences hinder agreement.
Legitimate The concerns raised are legitimate.
Multifaceted The issue is multifaceted and complex.
Viability The viability of the plan is under review.
Ramification The policy has serious ramifications.
Ambiguity The law’s ambiguity causes confusion.
Reaffirm The speech reaffirmed their commitment.
Prevalence The prevalence of online fraud is alarming.
Disseminate Media disseminates information rapidly.
Arbitrary Arbitrary rules cause dissatisfaction.

 

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